By Tony Attwood
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When I started writing about the 1950s and 60s in Arsenal’s history on this site I soon hit upon the simple title of “The Darkness” to signify the era.
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In 1953 Tom Whittaker had won another championship for Arsenal, but instantly things fell apart and the rest of the era looked fairly awful.
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Season | Manager | Lge | FA Cup | Beaten by |
1953/4 | Whittaker | 12 | 4 | Norwich |
1954/5 | Whittaker | 9 | 4 | Wolverhampton |
1955/6 | Whittaker | 5 | 6 | Birmingham |
1956/7 | Whittaker/Crayston | 5 | 6 | WBA |
1957/8 | Crayston | 12 | 3 | Northampton |
1958/9 | Swindin | 3 | 5 | Sheffield U |
1959/60 | Swindin | 13 | 3 | Rotherham |
1960/1 | Swindin | 11 | 3 | Sunderland |
1961/2 | Swindin | 10 | 4 | Man U |
1962/3 | Wright | 7 | 5 | Liverpool |
1963/4 | Wright | 8 | 5 | Liverpool |
1964/5 | Wright | 13 | 4 | Peterborough |
1965/6 | Wright | 14 | 3 | Blackburn |
Tom Whittaker died in office, Jack Crayston resigned, while Swindin and Wright were removed. Who knows if Tom Whittaker could have built a third championship team (he won the league in 1948) or another Cup winning team? What we do know however is that Swindin and Wright could not, either in the League or in the Cup, even when drawn against lesser teams.
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What we also learn is just how much more patient club owners and their boards were in those days – at least in terms of Arsenal. Each of Swindin and Wright was given four years to try and get a team sorted out, despite the obvious decline in the side, and the regular spending of money on new players.
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And yet amidst the doom, gloom and ultimately stagnation, there were the odd moments when we thought something might be happening, such as 23 January 1965 when Arsenal won three in a row, for the second time that season. (It may sound trivial when viewed from the Wenger era, but it was pretty hot news during The Darkness).
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The 1964/5 season opened with two defeats, a draw and a win. But then on September 5, something a little brighter appeared.
- 5 September 1964: Wolverhampton 0 Arsenal 1
- 8 September 1964: Arsenal 1 Blackburn R 1
- 12 September 1964: Arsenal 3 Sunderland 1
- 16 September 1964: Blackburn 1 Arsenal 2
- 19 September 1964: Leicester 2 Arsenal 3
As I have suggested four wins in five, even if including a three in a row, is hardly something to be excited about in the 21st century, for when if Arsenal are not on a long run on wins some fans mutter their extraordinary “I want my Arsenal back” phrase. Maybe they mean the Billy Wright era, but I hope not.
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At the end of the sequence above, the league looked like this:
Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
1 | Chelsea | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 15 |
2 | Sheffield United | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 12 |
3 | Arsenal | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 12 | 12 |
4 | Blackpool | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 15 | 12 |
5 | Everton | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 11 |
6 | Tottenham Hotspur | 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 14 | 11 |
7 | Manchester United | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 15 | 11 |
8 | Leeds United | 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 18 | 11 |
9 | Nottingham Forest | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 16 | 10 |
10 | Blackburn Rovers | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
Yes, Arsenal in third despite the awful start. Was the management at last getting it right?
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But no, for then normal service was resumed and Arsenal lost their next three games and in a perfect mirror of the earlier performance lost four out of five. Then it was two wins followed by three defeats and a draw, and so on in much the same fashion.
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On 28 December 1964 Arsenal lost 4-1 away to Stoke and finished the year in 12th, all the promise of that early run lost.
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By the start of the new year only five of the players who lined up on the opening day were still in the side: Howe, Ure, Armstrong, Baker, Eastham. Some were injured, some were sold, some were just dropped as the playing side was shuffled and reshuffled. It was typical Wright management.
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But then there was a further false dawn. The year started brightly:
1965
- January 2: Arsenal 4 Wolverhampton 1 (Radford 3, Baker)
- January 9: Darlington 0 Arsenal 2 (Radford, Armstrong) FA Cup
- January 16: Sunderland 0 Arsenal 2 (Radford, Baker)
- January 23: Arsenal 4 Leicester 3 (Baker 2, Eastham, Armstrong)
31,063 turned up for that last match which was good by the standards of the day and the league table improved from our point of view…
Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
1 | Leeds United | 28 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 37 | 41 |
2 | Chelsea | 27 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 60 | 29 | 40 |
3 | Manchester United | 27 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 55 | 28 | 39 |
4 | Tottenham Hotspur | 28 | 13 | 6 | 9 | 56 | 45 | 32 |
5 | West Ham United | 27 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 56 | 41 | 30 |
6 | Nottingham Forest | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 54 | 54 | 30 |
7 | Arsenal | 28 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 50 | 55 | 30 |
8 | Blackburn Rovers | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 57 | 43 | 29 |
9 | Everton | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 47 | 42 | 28 |
10 | Liverpool | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 44 | 41 | 28 |
We were still only 7th, but we had finished 7th and 8th in the last three seasons, so now, maybe, with a good run, we could rise up and perhaps get above Tottenham, who were only two points ahead.
Between January 30 and the end of the season Arsenal won just four games in the league, and were knocked out of the cup by Peterborough Utd. The season ended with consecutive defeats to Everton and Man U and we ended up 13th, 20 points behind the winners, in an era of two points for a win.
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What became clear was that Wright was making no progress – in fact despite having some decent players in the team, Arsenal were still in decline. That Wright stayed was a bit of a surprise to some supporters, but the addition of McLintock and Neill to the squad for the start of the next season gave a little hope. But by September 4, 1965 we had played four, drawn two and lost one.
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Worse was to come with a 22 match sequence with only two wins in the second half of the season, incorporating the infamous 0-3 defeat to Leeds in front of 4,554 spectators on May 5. But we knew, before that, that Wright’s days were over.
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