by Tony Attwood
For the past 10 months I have been writing a history of Arsenal in the 1930s. The first draft is now finished and you can read the entire work as it stands at the moment, on this website.
But as any author will tell you, the first run through of any research project, does not give the full story, for in taking on such a mammoth task as the reviewing of an entire decade of Arsenal (and not just that, reviewing the most successful decade in Arsenal’s history) one inevitably learns things on the way.
As a result I now have to go back through the 100 or more articles that make up the series, and improve the early pieces so that they match the level of information provided later on. The opening article has just been completely revised and now is over twice as long as it was first time around.
The Cup triumph of April 1930 was like the opening of a magic door for Arsenal. The club had three times failed at the FA Cup semi-final stage, and had been beaten finalists three years before. Now for the first time, they were winners. I wanted to see how and why this happened, because it was that win that triggered this most extraordinary period in Arsenal’s history.
At the start of 1930 Arsenal had won neither the FA Cup nor the Football League Division 1. By the end of the 1938/39 season Arsenal had won the Cup twice and the League five times.
To give a broader perspective on this, in the summer of 1930, as Arsenal were still celebrating winning the FA Cup, the top of the list of clubs that had won the League the most times read like this
- Huddersfield Town: 3
- Liverpool 4
- Sheffield Wednesday (including as The Wednesday): 4
- Newcastle United: 4
- Sunderland: 5 (last win 1902)
- Aston Villa 6: (last win 1910)
By the outbreak of the second world war in 1939 the list read…
- Huddersfield Town: 3
- Liverpool 4
- Sheffield Wednesday (including as The Wednesday): 4
- Newcastle United: 4
- Arsenal: 5
- Everton: 5
- Sunderland: 6
- Aston Villa 6: (last win 1910)
Arsenal had risen from nowhere to being one of the top four clubs in the country, in the course of a decade. And although Liverpool caught them up by winning the 1946/7 season, Arsenal rose to the top of the tree the following year by winning the league again and then in 1953 won the league for the 7th time, to become the most successful League club of all time.
It was a magnificent achievement and all the basic work was done by 1930. Which is what makes it strange that there are not too many publications that deal with that year and the subsequent era.
So that is what I have spent the last year doing – writing a history of Arsenal in the 1930s.
I shall now be going through it, article by article, adding links, correcting errors, and most of all, expanding the information by incorporating the new sources I have discovered as I have worked through this project.
I hope you find something of interest in this series of articles which tells how Arsenal moved from being just another club to the most extraordinary club in the history of English football, and indeed the most famous club in the world.
Below is a list of all the articles published in the series. There are also many articles on the players who played during this era, and I am building links within these articles to the separate commentaries of the players.
I’ve certainly enjoyed researching and writing this series of articles, and if you get even 1% of the enjoyment from reading them as I have had from writing them then you’ll probably have thought it worthwhile.
Arsenal in the 30s
1930s: the players, the crowds, the tactics
Joseph Szabo, his visit to Arsenal, and the way it changed SC Braga’s history.
- 1: Life in 1930 and winning the first major trophy. Fully revised and expanded, March 2017.
- 2: The cup winners who dropped out and the players who came in
- 3: How Chapman put his triumphant 1931 team together.
- 4: September 1930; played 8 won 7 drawn 1.
- 5: October 1930: A stumble, Villa are close behind, Man U have 12 defeats in a row.
- 6: November 1930: Scoring 5 in three games in one month.
- 7: December 1930: 3 games in 3 days and 14 goals scored.
- 8: January 1931: the biggest league win ever at Highbury
- 9: February 1931: the goals just won’t stop coming.
- 10: March 1931: hope, defeat, hope
- 11: April 1931: Arsenal win the league for the very first time.
- 12: Arsenal in the summer of 1931, the records and the Scandinavian tour
- 13: Arsenal in shock – July and August 1931
- 14: September 1931; the champions recover from a poor start.
- 15: October 1931: Arsenal lose to Grimsby
- 16: November 1931: Chapman’s exasperation with goal keepers
- 17: December 1931: A scoring sensation but a dreadful month
- 18: January 1932: A return to form and a record score
- 19: February 1932: From a faltering start to nine wins in a row
- 20: March 1932: Huge crowds, an emergency signing, better results, another semi-final
- 21: April 1932: Film of Arsenal in the Cup Final, and attempts to win the league.
- 22: Arsenal in the summer of 1932. Arsenal runners up in league and cup, Man U’s average gate drops below Plymouth’s, Stanley Matthews first game, and the greatest run in Arsenal’s entire history is about to begin.
- 23: August 1932 – preparing for the ultimate greatness.
- 24: September 1932: Arsenal’s first steps into immortality
- 25: October 1932: The rise to the stars
- 26: November 1932: Records fall, greatness beckons.
- 27: December 1932: Greatness and supremacy
- 28: January 1933: Top of the league and defeated by Walsall.
- 29: February 1933: New shirts, awful weather, a record score
- 30: March 1933: Top of the league but a month to forget
- 31: April/May 1933: Champions for the second time
- 32: 1929/33: All the men who played in the League for Arsenal.
- 33: Arsenal in the summer 1933: Champions and water shortages
- 34: August/September 1933 – the start of the new season.
- 35: October 1933 – a return to progress
- 36: November 1933 – displacing Tottenham.
- 37: December 1933: Chapman’s last month; Arsenal triumphant
- 38: January 1934: The death of Chapman
- 39: February 1934. Chapman is gone, but the club moves on.
- 40: March 1934. Chapman’s two teams fight for the title
- 41: April 1934. Joe Shaw wins the league for Chapman
- 42: 1933/34 League players, and how the goals declined but the crowds went up.
- 43: Arsenal in the summer 1934: Allison takes over from Shaw and Chapman.
- 44: August/Sep 1934: Allison starts with a bang
- 45: October 1934 – Arsenal finally blow away the north London curse
- 46: November 1934: vying for the top of the league, and the Battle of Highbury
- 47: Arsenal in December 1934: two steps forward, two steps back.
- 48: January 1935: Suddenly Arsenal’s form turns upside down
- 49: February 1935. Despite one slip, Arsenal remain top.
- 50: March 1935: Beating Tottenham by a record score
- 51: April/May 1935: Winning the league for the third time in succession.
- 52: Arsenal in the Summer 1935 after three championships in a row
- 53: September 1935: After three successive championships things get sticky
- 54: October 1935: Ok but not good enough
- 55: November 1935; Drake starts scoring again.
- 56: December 1935: beating the record, and record confusions. Ted Drake before and after the magnificent seven.
- 57: January 1936: the league won’t be won, but what about the FA Cup…
- 58: February 1936: an early example of rotational selection
- 59: March 1936: Wembley again but player rotation starts affecting the crowds
- 60: April/May 1936; Arsenal win the Cup. A match report and season’s end
- 61: Arsenal in the Summer of 1936
- 62: Arsenal players 1934/5 and 1935/36: the fundamental problem with the team
- 63: August / Sept 1936: 20 different players used in the first seven league games
- 64: October 1936: Arsenal in free fall
- 65: November 1936: Arsenal reborn, TV starts, the king demands, the palace burns down.
- 66: December 1936: Top of the league as the king steps down.
- 67: January 1937: Arsenal unbeaten as the goalkeepers change (again).
- 68: February 1937: Seven in the cup, and all to play for in the league
- 69: March 1937: Arsenal top but Man City close in
- 70: April / May 1937: Arsenal slip back and Man City triumph – for the moment
- 71: Arsenal players 1936/7, Arsenal crowds in the 30s, and comparisons with earlier years
- 72: Arsenal in the summer: the overseas tour of 1937
- 73: Arsenal in August and September 1937: a brilliant start and a TV first.
- 74: Arsenal in October 1937: Allison decides it is time for a total change.
- 75: Arsenal in Nov 1937; a tactical signing changes the game
- 76: Arsenal in December 1937; a settled team and a revival
- 77: Arsenal in January 1938: two steps backwards but a new genius emerges.
- 78: Arsenal in February 1938: a true resurgence takes us top of the league.
- 79: March 1938: Arsenal at the top and a fifth title looks possible
- 80: April/May 1938: from no titles to five in one decade – and the most amazing title of them all.
- 81: Arsenal in the summer: the Nazi salute, Bastin as the symbol, Whittaker for England, the world record signing.
- 82: August/September 1938. The start of the end.
- 83: Arsenal in October 1938: the champions stagnating in mid-table
- 84: November 1938: facing relegation?
- 85: December 1938: the manager makes changes and a new hero is found
- 86: Arsenal in January 1939: some signs of recovery.
- 87: February 1939: Arsenal struggle to make a continuing impact.
- 88: March 1939: goalscoring and away form are the key problems
- 89: April / May 1939: Arsenal clamber back to 5th, and achieve film stardom
- 90: Arsenal in the summer 1939
- 91: The players and the crowds: Arsenal 1938/9 – and the players who returned
- 92: Arsenal in the 30s: Arsenal at the start of the 2nd world war (autumn 1939)