By Tony Attwood
This article revised 17 April 2017
This is the sixth part in a series looking at Arsenal in the 1930s. The whole series has been written, and is now being updated step by step, incorporating information found along the way.
Arsenal had ended up October top of the league two points ahead of Aston Villa and Sheffield Wednesday after 12 games. Not only was this cause for great pleasure among the visitors to Highbury, but so was the manner of the way the game was being played. Arsenal had scored 34 goals in 12 games. Entertainment as well as victory was nigh on guaranteed.
But they entered November with a certain trepidation, knowing that in two consecutive games they would have to play those two teams in second and third. But first Arsenal had to go to Huddersfield.
Huddersfield were seventh when they welcomed Arsenal to Herbert Chapman’s old stomping ground and their results going into the match on 1 November were not too exciting. In their previous four games they had lost away to Villa 6-1, drawn at home 1-1 with Chelsea, beaten Leicester also at home 4-1 and lost away to Sunderland 4-2.
Coming into the match Huddersfield might have preferred to play at Highbury, where Arsenal’s results were won 3, drawn 2, compared with an away form which showed greater success for the counter attacking style. But Huddersfield got a draw 1-1, and double their normal crowd, so they were undoubtedly quite happy. (Indeed even in 1923/4 when Huddersfield won the league their attendances only average 17,395, so finance was always a problem.)
In terms of the Arsenal team Keyser was dropped after playing the opening 12 games of the season, and seemingly doing rather well. But there were serious suspicions about his regular desire to fly back to the Netherlands, as well as questions about whether in doing this he was involved in any smuggling. Indeed his subsequent life raises questions in these areas. Bill Harper returned to Arsenal and took over in goal.
Arsenal had broken the goal keeping transfer record to bring Harper to the club, but then after finding himself not automatic first choice he left and went to play in the American Soccer League and made 79 league appearances for Fall River Marksmen (and later the Boston Soccer Club and upon their dissolution the New Bedford Whalers).
And maybe the idea had always been for Keyser to be a stop gap until Harper returned – such reports as there are, are contradictory.
After a return for just one match in October, David Jack came back into the line up, this time for good (and he scored the Arsenal goals) which meant Brain dropped out.
Which also meant that Arsenal had now used 16 players in 13 games. The players who had played in all these games were Tom Parker and Eddie Hapgood as the full backs, Roberts and John in the middle and Jack Lambert and Cliff Bastin in attack. Thus the team had a consistency and solidity in each department.
So next it was Aston Villa, sitting in second came to Highbury. In their last game they had just beaten Blackburn Rovers 5-2 at home, but their away form (two wins, two draws, two defeats), suggested that not only were they not using Arsenal’s technique of playing the same counter attacking style home and away, but there might be a chance for Arsenal’s Highbury-loving team who had six wins and a draw at home, with 26 goals scored in those seven games.
In fact Arsenal ran riot in front of Highbury’s biggest crowd of the season thus far. Jack got two more to add to last week’s goal, Bastin got two and Lambert the fifth. The Daily Sketch reporter (L V Manning) commented, “I never hope to see a better match”.
As a result of this game Aston Villa slipped down the league to fourth, and Sheffield Wednesday, Arsenal’s next opponents, rose up to second. As it turned out this was the first of nine games during the season where Arsenal score five or more.
For Villa it was part of a dip, as in their next game at home they lost 4-6 and for the last game of the month drew 2-2 with Blackpool. And the response of the media? Slowly the phrase “Lucky Arsenal” was taking hold both in print, and then following that lead, on the terraces. It was a preposterous claim indeed, but the media propagated it over and over, and it stuck.
Arsenal then packed their bags and flew to Paris where on 11 November 1930 the score was Racing Club de Paris 2 Arsenal 7. This was the first in the series of games to honour and raise money for those who gave their lives in the first world war, each game played on or close to Armistice Day and such was the success it turned into a regular event, taking place as close to Armistice Day as possible each year. It was in fact one of two regular friendlies that the club instituted – the other being a game against Rangers, which started in 1933 as the Game of Champions. Indeed there was a link between the two contests as at the 1933 match against Rangers Arsenal invited Racing to be guests of honour. In return Herbert Chapman and Samuel Hill Wood (the chairmen) were given the French Medal of Physical Culture. Allison later received the same medal as the series continued.
The above illustration comes from the magnificent book “Too dearly loved to be forgotten”. Full details of this remarkable book which tells the full story of Arsenal against Racing, and details of how to obtain it are included in the Untold-Arsenal review here.
The idea may have emerged after Chapman and others heard about the Coupe des Nations which was held in 1930 – and played between the champions of ten countries. I am not sure if there were other cross border friendlies of this type – but if there were, they were few and far between.
Our French opponents still exist, but are now nowhere near so famous as they were, and have been renamed several times, now being called Racing Club de France football Colombes 92. They are an amateur team, but play in a 15,000 capacity stadium – Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir- somewhat reminiscent of Queens Park in Glasgow.
Racing was founded in 1882 and were a founding member of the French first division, and in 1936 won the title (having won the earlier version of the league 30 years before) as well as the Coupe de France five times. David Ginola is one of the players discovered by the club.
For this match in November 1930 Jack Lambert scored four as Arsenal won 7-2. There are stories of the French press giving Arsenal players nicknames such as Le Feu d’Artifice (The Firework) for Cliff Bastin, and La Miracle for Alex James. Parkin, Jack, Lambert (4) and James got the goals, Parkin and Hulme replacing Seddon and Williams.
After the excitement of air travel to France (the first time the players would ever have been in a plane) there was an away trip to Sheffield Wednesday, and another victory (2-1) and another way above average crowd (43,671). The publicity machine that Chapman had built was doing its job as much as his team way.
Harper, having replaced Keyser, missed the match and Preedy came in, although I am sure this was either a case of illness or injury for Harper returned for a series of games after missing just this one. Otherwise the team continued as before, with Lambert continuing his scoring spree with both goals. So that was a goal against Villa, four in Paris and now two against Wednesday – and yet it is reported that after scoring just one goal in four before this run, he was convinced he was going to lose his place.
Next up was mid-table Middlesbrough at home, and with the two challengers at the top of the table firmly dealt with Arsenal won 5-3. The team remained the same except that Harper now came back into goal. It was the second league game of the month in which Arsenal scored five: Lambert got three and Bastin two.
The month ended with an away game at another mid-table team – Chelsea, and this time the whole team remained the same. And this being November, it was another five – the third of the month in the league and the fourth of the month all told, as Arsenal won 1-5 in front of an astonishing crowd of 74,667. Jack got a hattrick, Lambert and Williams one each.
Here are the results for the month’s league game in summary
Date | Opponent | Op Pos | H/A | Result | Pos | Pts | Crowd | AC |
1.11.1930 | Huddersfield Town | 9 | away | D1-1 | 1 | 20 | 25,772 | 13,929 |
8.11.1930 | Aston Villa | 2 | home | W5-2 | 1 | 22 | 56,417 | 37,106 |
11.11.1930 | Racing Club | away | W7-2 | 35,000 | ||||
15.11.1930 | Sheffield Wednesday | 2 | away | W2-1 | 1 | 24 | 43,671 | 19,911 |
22.11.1930 | Middlesbrough | 12 | home | D5-3 | 1 | 26 | 32,517 | 37,106 |
29.11.1930 | Chelsea | 11 | away | W5-1 | 1 | 28 | 74,667 | 35,808 |
- Op pos, is the league position of the opposition before the game
- Pos is Arsenal’s position after the game
- AC is the average crowd for the home team through the season, providing a comparison between the crowd on that day and and the norm expected by the home side.
Arsenal had now scored 52 goals in the league in 17 games, and 23 of them had been scored by Lambert. May I just emphasise that: he had scored 23 goals in 17 games. I was an extraordinary achievement for a man who two seasons before had managed just six league games and one goal all season.
The league table looked like this at the end of the month. Sheffield Wednesday (who had won five and lost one of their last six) and Portsmouth (five wins and one draw in six) were now the main challengers. At the foot of the table Man U were showing something of a revival having won one, drawn two and lost just three of the last six.
P | W | D | L | F | A | GAv | Pts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arsenal | 17 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 52 | 26 | 2.00 | 28 |
2 | Sheffield Wednesday | 17 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 43 | 23 | 1.87 | 25 |
3 | Portsmouth | 16 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 41 | 25 | 1.64 | 23 |
4 | Derby County | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 40 | 29 | 1.38 | 22 |
5 | West Ham United | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 41 | 32 | 1.28 | 21 |
6 | Aston Villa | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 44 | 33 | 1.33 | 20 |
7 | Huddersfield Town | 17 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 39 | 32 | 1.22 | 19 |
8 | Liverpool | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 39 | 35 | 1.11 | 18 |
9 | Leicester City | 17 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 39 | 42 | 0.93 | 18 |
10 | Sheffield United | 17 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 30 | 31 | 0.97 | 17 |
11 | Chelsea | 17 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 28 | 0.96 | 17 |
12 | Manchester City | 17 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 31 | 0.90 | 16 |
13 | Middlesbrough | 17 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 39 | 0.82 | 16 |
14 | Blackburn Rovers | 17 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 37 | 36 | 1.03 | 15 |
15 | Birmingham City | 17 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 28 | 28 | 1.00 | 15 |
16 | Sunderland | 17 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 33 | 41 | 0.81 | 14 |
17 | Grimsby Town | 17 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 29 | 1.03 | 13 |
18 | Newcastle United | 17 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 34 | 44 | 0.77 | 13 |
19 | Bolton Wanderers | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 22 | 32 | 0.69 | 13 |
20 | Blackpool | 17 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 30 | 49 | 0.61 | 13 |
21 | Leeds United | 17 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 33 | 41 | 0.81 | 10 |
22 | Manchester United | 17 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 58 | 0.38 | 4 |
Arsenal in the 30s
1930s: the players, the crowds, the tactics
Joseph Szabo, his visit to Arsenal, and the way it changed SC Braga’s history.
- 1: Life in 1930 and winning the first major trophy.
- 2: The cup winners who dropped out and the players who came in
- 3: How Chapman put his triumphant 1931 team together.
- 4: September 1930; played 8 won 7 drawn 1.
- 5: October 1930: A stumble, Villa are close behind, Man U have 12 defeats in a row.
- 6: November 1930: Scoring 5 in three games in one month.
- 7: December 1930: 3 games in 3 days and 14 goals scored.
- 8: January 1931: the biggest league win ever at Highbury
- 9: February 1931: the goals just won’t stop coming.
- 10: March 1931: hope, defeat, hope
- 11: April 1931: Arsenal win the league for the very first time.
- 12: Arsenal in the summer of 1931, the records and the Scandinavian tour
- 13: Arsenal in shock – July and August 1931
- 14: September 1931; the champions recover from a poor start.
- 15: October 1931: Arsenal lose to Grimsby
- 16: November 1931: Chapman’s exasperation with goal keepers
- 17: December 1931: A scoring sensation but a dreadful month
- 18: January 1932: A return to form and a record score
- 19: February 1932: From a faltering start to nine wins in a row
- 20: March 1932: Huge crowds, an emergency signing, better results, another semi-final
- 21: April 1932: Film of Arsenal in the Cup Final, and attempts to win the league.
- 22: Arsenal in the summer of 1932. Arsenal runners up in league and cup, Man U’s average gate drops below Plymouth’s, Stanley Matthews first game, and the greatest run in Arsenal’s entire history is about to begin.
- 23: August 1932 – preparing for the ultimate greatness.
- 24: September 1932: Arsenal’s first steps into immortality
- 25: October 1932: The rise to the stars
- 26: November 1932: Records fall, greatness beckons.
- 27: December 1932: Greatness and supremacy
- 28: January 1933: Top of the league and defeated by Walsall.
- 29: February 1933: New shirts, awful weather, a record score
- 30: March 1933: Top of the league but a month to forget
- 31: April/May 1933: Champions for the second time
- 32: 1929/33: All the men who played in the League for Arsenal.
- 33: Arsenal in the summer 1933: Champions and water shortages
- 34: August/September 1933 – the start of the new season.
- 35: October 1933 – a return to progress
- 36: November 1933 – displacing Tottenham.
- 37: December 1933: Chapman’s last month; Arsenal triumphant
- 38: January 1934: The death of Chapman
- 39: February 1934. Chapman is gone, but the club moves on.
- 40: March 1934. Chapman’s two teams fight for the title
- 41: April 1934. Joe Shaw wins the league for Chapman
- 42: 1933/34 League players, and how the goals declined but the crowds went up.
- 43: Arsenal in the summer 1934: Allison takes over from Shaw and Chapman.
- 44: August/Sep 1934: Allison starts with a bang
- 45: October 1934 – Arsenal finally blow away the north London curse
- 46: November 1934: vying for the top of the league, and the Battle of Highbury
- 47: Arsenal in December 1934: two steps forward, two steps back.
- 48: January 1935: Suddenly Arsenal’s form turns upside down
- 49: February 1935. Despite one slip, Arsenal remain top.
- 50: March 1935: Beating Tottenham by a record score
- 51: April/May 1935: Winning the league for the third time in succession.
- 52: Arsenal in the Summer 1935 after three championships in a row
- 53: September 1935: After three successive championships things get sticky
- 54: October 1935: Ok but not good enough
- 55: November 1935; Drake starts scoring again.
- 56: December 1935: beating the record, and record confusions. Ted Drake before and after the magnificent seven.
- 57: January 1936: the league won’t be won, but what about the FA Cup…
- 58: February 1936: an early example of rotational selection
- 59: March 1936: Wembley again but player rotation starts affecting the crowds
- 60: April/May 1936; Arsenal win the Cup. A match report and season’s end
- 61: Arsenal in the Summer of 1936
- 62: Arsenal players 1934/5 and 1935/36: the fundamental problem with the team
- 63: August / Sept 1936: 20 different players used in the first seven league games
- 64: October 1936: Arsenal in free fall
- 65: November 1936: Arsenal reborn, TV starts, the king demands, the palace burns down.
- 66: December 1936: Top of the league as the king steps down.
- 67: January 1937: Arsenal unbeaten as the goalkeepers change (again).
- 68: February 1937: Seven in the cup, and all to play for in the league
- 69: March 1937: Arsenal top but Man City close in
- 70: April / May 1937: Arsenal slip back and Man City triumph – for the moment
- 71: Arsenal players 1936/7, Arsenal crowds in the 30s, and comparisons with earlier years
- 72: Arsenal in the summer: the overseas tour of 1937
- 73: Arsenal in August and September 1937: a brilliant start and a TV first.
- 74: Arsenal in October 1937: Allison decides it is time for a total change.
- 75: Arsenal in Nov 1937; a tactical signing changes the game
- 76: Arsenal in December 1937; a settled team and a revival
- 77: Arsenal in January 1938: two steps backwards but a new genius emerges.
- 78: Arsenal in February 1938: a true resurgence takes us top of the league.
- 79: March 1938: Arsenal at the top and a fifth title looks possible
- 80: April/May 1938: from no titles to five in one decade – and the most amazing title of them all.
- 81: Arsenal in the summer: the Nazi salute, Bastin as the symbol, Whittaker for England, the world record signing.
- 82: August/September 1938. The start of the end.
- 83: Arsenal in October 1938: the champions stagnating in mid-table
Details of our others series included the completed reviews of Arsenal in the 70s and Arsenal’s first season in the league are shown on the home page of the site.